Public Order Offences

Whether the offence involves physical confrontation, aggressive language, or threatening behaviour, a conviction can have serious consequences — including custodial sentences, fines, and long-term reputational harm. At Kelly Blake Legal, we provide expert advice and robust legal defence from the moment of arrest or voluntary police interview.

Key Offences Under the Public Order Act

Riot – Section 1
Riot is committed when twelve or more people use or threaten unlawful violence for a common purpose, and their collective conduct would cause a person of reasonable firmness present at the scene to fear for their personal safety. Riot is the most serious public order offence and must be heard in the Crown Court.

Violent Disorder – Section 2
This occurs when three or more people present together use or threaten unlawful violence, and their combined behaviour would likely cause fear for someone’s safety. It does not require a shared purpose between the parties involved.

Affray – Section 3
Affray can be committed by a single person using or threatening unlawful violence in a way that would cause a reasonable person to fear for their safety. It can occur in public or private settings.

Threatening Behaviour – Section 4
This offence involves using or threatening abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displaying threatening material, with the intention of causing someone to believe violence will be used against them.

Intentional Harassment, Alarm or Distress – Section 4A
This offence is committed where a person intentionally causes another harassment, alarm or distress through threatening or abusive words, behaviour, or visible displays. Intent to cause this reaction must be proven.

Harassment, Alarm or Distress – Section 5
Unlike Section 4A, this offence does not require proof of intent. It involves using threatening, abusive, or disorderly behaviour — or displaying offensive material — in a way that is likely to cause someone harassment, alarm or distress.

Early Legal Support Is Key

Public order offences often involve evidence such as witness testimony, mobile phone footage, or CCTV. The approach taken by police and prosecutors can vary based on the seriousness of the alleged behaviour.

If you’ve been asked to attend a voluntary police interview or have been charged with a public order offence, it’s essential to seek legal representation as early as possible. These cases can escalate quickly and early legal advice can shape the direction of your case.

At Kelly Blake Legal, we are experienced in defending all levels of public order allegations. We focus on protecting your rights, analysing the evidence in detail, and building a strong, tailored defence strategy.

Get in Touch
If you are under investigation or have been charged in relation to a public order offence, please complete our confidential enquiry form. A member of our team will contact you to discuss the next steps.